Findings 2018-2019
The Growing Beyond Earth Project has yielded interesting scientific results including several new candidate plants for growing aboard spacecraft. These include varieties of pak choi, cress, and kale that produced greater amounts of biomass than the varieties previously tested in NASA labs. Some of the best varieties from the 2015-2017 classroom studies are now in experimental trials at Kennedy Space Center. Student data also identified some unusual edible plants as possible candidates, including a tough and fast-growing succulent called ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum), and a Chrysanthemum relative called shungiku (Glebionis coronaria). From the data, we are able to identify plants that can grow under the widest range of classroom environmental conditions, suggesting that those plants may be the most stress tolerant. The GBE Challenge also provided an opportunity to test a new leaf vegetable harvesting strategy in classrooms. The strategy, called continuous harvest, was shown to be successful during the 2015-2016 school year and was subsequently implemented on ISS.
The following graphs compare total fresh biomass, edible fresh biomass, and plant area for the species considered in the 2018-2019 school year.
We are now in the process of analyzing the effects of elevation on edible biomass. This is what we know:
Note: The average Edible Fresh Biomass of “401 and more” is lower than that of other groups mostly. However, we may not make the inference at this point because we have a very small sample size in the “401 and more” group. In the future, we may consider to have more plants in the high elevation schools.
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